Conceptual Study for the deployment of a coal export facility in Sumatra


Client: TJ Shipping and Logistics Location: Sumatra Period: Aug - Nov ‘07
Conceptual Study for the deployment of a coal export facility in Sumatra

The Employer, TJ Shipping and Logistics have requested Project Management International Limited (PMI) to come up with a conceptual study for the development of a coal and export facility in Sumatra.

The outcome of this study is to identify a number of possible feasible coal export facilities sites in Sumatra. A Conceptual study must be done on the Sumatra Island to identify suitable port locations for the following export capacities:
  • Port to have an initial capacity to export 20 to 30 million TPA
  • Port to have an ultimate capacity of 50 million TPA, three to five years after start-up
  • Palm Oil Bulk Liquid Terminal to be included for product carriers
  • Shipyard with slipway to construct barges of approximate 5000 dwt in size to be included in planning
The Works

In view of the future construction activities associated with the planned development of an export facility the following main criteria were considered for the identification of possible sites:

Coal Mining Concession area: The main coal deposit mines have been identified on the island so that the port can be constructed in a suitable area.

Geological layout: A geological study had to be done to see what type of vegetation, mountain ranges, rivers, forests and volcanic activity is on the island.

Bathymetric seabed characteristics: Admiralty Charts were used to identify possible locations deep enough for coal terminals around Sumatra.

Wave Climate: All the existing wave climate data has been gathered for all the different possible locations. With this information, decisions could be taken more thoroughly on the locations.

Existing Infrastructure: This was specifically based on the existing ports, railways, roads and electricity.


The desktop investigation of the different facilities in Sumatra and preliminary site selection exercise was followed up with a visit to the possible sites.

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